10 reasons why compassion fatigue happens
- Maria Alda Gomez Otero
- May 12
- 2 min read
Being a counsellor, you're there for people during some of the toughest times in their lives. You listen, you empathise, and you offer support. But let's be straight up, constantly taking in other people's pain can really take its toll. It's not about being weak; it's a natural human response. "Compassion fatigue" (the feeling of being emotionally and sometimes physically drained) can sneak up on even the most dedicated among us. So, what's behind it?

Here are 10 common reasons why compassion fatigue happens in our line of work:
Constantly hearing difficult stories: Day in, day out, you're exposed to trauma, grief, and hardship. This constant exposure to negativity can weigh you down, even if you're not directly involved. It's like your emotional sponge gets soaked.
Feeling responsible for others' well-being: You naturally want your clients to get better, and sometimes you can feel a real sense of responsibility for their progress. This can lead to taking on too much emotional weight and feeling deflated if things don't improve as quickly as you'd hoped.
Emotional overload: Think of your emotional capacity like a bucket. When you're constantly pouring empathy and support into your clients, that bucket can overflow if you're not regularly emptying it and looking after yourself.
Lack of boundaries: Sometimes it's tricky to switch off completely. You might find yourself thinking about clients outside of work hours, or struggling to say no to extra sessions. Poor boundaries can blur the lines between your professional and personal life, leading to exhaustion.
Not enough time for self-care: Let's be honest, finding the time for yourself can feel like another chore on the list. But when self-care consistently gets pushed to the bottom, your emotional reserves can become dangerously low.
Feeling isolated: Counselling can sometimes feel like a solitary profession. You might not always have colleagues who fully understand the emotional intensity of your work, leading to feelings of isolation and a lack of shared support.
Vicarious trauma: Hearing about traumatic experiences can sometimes lead to you experiencing some of the same emotional and psychological distress as your clients. "Vicarious trauma" can be incredibly draining and contribute significantly to compassion fatigue.
Being a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP): Some individuals are naturally more attuned to the emotions of others and process sensory information more deeply. For HSP counsellors, the constant immersion in clients' emotional worlds can be particularly intense and lead to a quicker onset of emotional fatigue. Their heightened empathy, while a strength, can also make them more vulnerable to absorbing others' distress.
Personal history and vulnerabilities: Your own past experiences and current life stressors can make you more susceptible to compassion fatigue. If you're already dealing with personal challenges, taking on others' burdens can be even more difficult.
Believing you always have to be strong: There can be an unspoken pressure in helping professions to always be the strong one, the one who has it all together. This can make it difficult to acknowledge your own vulnerabilities and seek support when you need it.
Understanding these reasons is the first step in recognising the potential for compassion fatigue and taking steps to protect yourself. Looking after your own well-being isn't selfish; it's essential for you to continue providing effective support to those who need it.
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